York Gate Garden in June…

York Gate Garden, the classic view, Leeds, June 2023

This is the classic view of one of the best gardens in the UK, in my humble opinion. York Gate was the garden made by a couple, Frederick and Phyllis Spencer and their son, Robin, over a period of 45 years. They created one of the most useful gardens to visit for people who don’t own estates in the Home Counties. The garden is a wonderful collection of plants, environments and sensory delights, all contained within a series of small garden scenes, all of which give bucketloads of inspiration and pleasure to small garden gardeners. Now run by the charity, Perennial, it is so worth a visit.

Here are some of my favourite views of the garden. I have to admit that, as I now garden in more straitened circumstances, I am often drawn to the damper, shadier and less well trodden parts of any garden that I visit. York Gate does not disappoint in that department.

The thoughtful and simple stone paving matches the great planting, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

Dominated by a large and luxurious tree fern and framed by a beech hedge, here is a view down some beautifully constructed gentle steps that take you down to a quiet part of the garden, it is a secret journey all of it’s own.

Still in the damp, shady area, York Gate, Leeds June 2023

Looking the other way from the tree ferns, the undercover planting is lush and uninterrupted. The gardening of this part of the garden betrays no human footprint, it is as if this has always been here.

York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

Looking out from a handcrafted arbour, through masses of Aruncus dioicus and shaped trees, the eye picks out a perfectly positioned ornamental water hydrant, painted white. The Spencers were inveterate collectors of objects, stones, cobbles, wood that they would repurpose in their own garden, always combining craftmanship with sensitive placing.

Just one of many herbaceous plantings, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

And there is more….deep herbaceous borders excitingly planted with vivid colours and mixes of plants. These alliums would have contributed more vibrant colour when in flower, but the dried flowerheads also bring drama and skeletal structure to the billowing perennials. I can’t grow Astrantia well, what a delight to see so many good varieties in use.

Alliums still working hard, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

I adored Sarah Price’s garden at the Chelsea Flower Show, albeit only via the television. I am a serious plant crammer, always stuffing something else in where I can. Listening to her interview, she was explaining one of her key design elements- giving the Benton irises in her garden space to be seen and to be appreciated. With a remarkable and beautiful collection of irises in the most gorgeous shades, she has a real point. She also used some stately Aeoniums and some spikey succulents- I have always been wary of succulents, but she won me over completely. I need to make space for some.

Below, in York Gate, another area, on a dry sloping border, is set aside for their collection of succulents, all of which are overwintered in the glass house for protection. And here is an almost ‘Sarah Price’ moment, with the Aeonium ‘Zwartzkopf’ in the foreground with the iris foliage, and a stunning collection of Cephealocereus senilis holding the scene. Somewhat unkindly called ‘The Old Man Cactus’, I have been ignorant of it’s charms. No more.

Succulent area, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

Meantime back in another herbaceous border, one of my absolute favourite plants, which I have lost more times than I dare confess, Rudbeckia ‘Green Wizard’. It is such a drama queen, tall, spectacular and the gold ring of ripening stamens moves down that flowerspike as the flower matures- pretty fabulous. This photo is for Elizabeth, another Rudbeckia nut.

Rudbeckia ‘Green Wizard’, York Gate, Leeds, 2023

Also, another favourite, the fantastic Martagon lily rummaging in the understorey, bringing a flash of orange to the greenery.

Martagon lily, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

And then, in the newly planted sand garden at the front of York Gate, there was another bizarre but also strangely charming small plant that I had never seen before. I sent this photograph to York Gate and asked them to identify it for me. Within hours, I had a reply email from Jack Ogg, Head Gardener, telling me that it is Nemesia ‘Masquerade’– what brilliant service for a very small request.

Nemesia ‘Masquerade’ in the newly planted Sand Garden, York Gate, Leeds, June 2023

I went to York Gate without my camera, which I had walked past half a dozen times on leaving our good friends in Peebles. The camera stayed on the table in Peebles, and I went to Leeds. But I think that my Fairphone has not done a bad job at all. Thanks to Elizabeth, I have my camera back!

And lastly, the past 2 weeks have been a technological nightmare, as my WordPress account resolutely locked me out, for what reason I do not know. But, all of a sudden, normal service has been resumed. I was furiously considering shutting up shop on WordPress and moving to Blogger, but, in the cool light of day, my pique has subsided, and so, dear reader, I am staying put with WordPress. It was a ‘cutting off the nose to spite the face’ moment, which has passed. Phew.

Mists and heat…

This week has been the week of the ‘June canicule’- in other words, serious heat. We have been lucky, half of the hot days have started with misty, damp mornings and we have not gone over 40C. Today, Sunday, it will cool back to the late 20s, which will be perfect. The misty mornings have been a relief and are rather magical, giving the garden a bit of respite from the overpowering sun.

The front garden early in the morning, Tostat, June 2019

I love this dahlia- I only have two, but this is one of them, Dahlia ‘Verrone’s Obsidian’. The name is amazing, and so is the flower with furled dark blue/grey petals surrounding a brilliant golden centre. The first year, probably the bulbs were too tiny, produced nothing, but this year, the 3rd, the plant is getting into a swing with generous foliage and lots of buds. I didn’t take it in in the winter, I just left it in the pot and took my chances. Lucky me.

Dahlia ‘Verrone’s Obsidian’, Tostat, June 2019

Mist and dew on bronze fennel, Tostat, June 2019

The dew has been heavy and luxurious, almost like a small shower of rain. The bronze fennel catches the dew beautifully and shines with each droplet.

Cobweb on Echinops sphaerocephalus ‘Arctic Glow’, Tostat, June 2019

The dew and damp has brought out the summer spiders, creating their connections between plants, and draping some, like the Echinops sphaerocephalus ‘Arctic Glow’ above. This is a plant that pleases more by it’s vigour and form than by the often short-lived flowerheads, but the darkly outlined cut leaves are present for a long time and work like fake thistles in the garden.

Romneya coulteri, Tostat, June 2019

Romneya coulteri is a plant with a tremendous capacity for life- as long as you plant it where it wants to be- in full sun, poor soil and don’t even think about watering it. But if you move it, it will turn up it’s toes and die- best to buy a small plant, a baby, and then let it grow in situ. It will take a year or two to flower, but then you will have beautiful glaucous greeny-blue foliage and these colossal chiffon flowers like the best Spanish fried egg, crinkly and delicious. It is a bit of a thug, hence why people do try and move them, me included. What will happen if you are lucky is that a piece will stubbornly refuse to be dug up, and next year you can start again with a new baby plant sitting where it wants to be. Give it space, or pin it back with another tough shrub, and all will be well.

Salvia ‘Ton Ter Linden’, Tostat, June 2019

This is a really fabulous Salvia, ‘Ton Ter Linden’. It is a deep purply-red, not quite captured above, and has a drapey habit, so that it could almost be called a tumbling salvia. I picked it out at our local nursery, the wonderful Bernard Lacrouts, mainly for the habit and the deep, dark colour. It is a newish variety, bred in the Netherlands, and named for the famous artist and gardener, Ton Ter Linden. He led the way, along with Henk Gerritsen and Piet Oudolf, towards a more naturalistic style of perennial planting that is loosely called the Dutch New Wave. Another garden on the list….

Sanguisorba ‘Cangshan Cranberry’, Tostat, June 2019

In the same colour band is my almost favourite Sanguisorba, ‘Cangshan Cranberry’– and the moment when the flowerheads fill up with colour is one of my most anticipated summer moments. I don’t have it in the best place, as the massive banana behind it decks it with water when we have heavy rain, but it is the only place where it will be happy- so there we are. At nearly 1.5m it is a tall plant, but wispy and wavy, and takes a few years to bulk up- but all worth the wait. Dan Hinkley found this plant in Yunnan, China in 1996. I am so glad that he did.

Telekia speciosa, Tostat, June 2019

I love this workhorse plant. Every summer, I feel bound to try and increase the fan club membership for Telekia speciosa, as it is such a good reliable plant, and virtually unknown next to the more famous contender in the big-yellow-daisy stakes, Inula magnifica.

Salvia cacaliifolia, Tostat, June 2019

Another new Salvia! Salvia cacaliifolia has charming, triangular-shaped leaves and the bluest of blue branching flower spikes- curiously, it has no Salvia smell about it either. New to me, so I can’t offer much in the way of experience, but I am really enjoying it. It likes a little shade, but other than that, is not demanding.

Cephalaria gigantea, which has been a lovely surprise this June, has found the last week too hard for it, so it is fading fast. Celebrate it with a last photograph after early morning spider activity.

Cephalaria gigantea in the heat and the mist, Tostat, June 2019

Another reason to be happy is another surprise development. A stunningly successful germination rate 3 years ago of Rudbeckia occidentalis ‘Green Wizard’ led to rather boastful behaviour on my part- and thence to the punishment of my hubris by the total failure of all the plants to re-appear in the Spring. Aha! Four small plants must have been hanging on in there, as this week up they popped. I am so pleased. My friend EBee will also be delighted. I adore the chocolate flower head and the golden ruff- magnificent, though not necessarily in a floral way.

Rudbeckia occidentalis ‘Green Wizard’, Tostat, June 2019
2 days later, with golden ruff, ‘Green Wizard’, Tostat, June 2019

Kentchurch Court, a joyous tour of Centaureas and more

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The Walled Garden, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

A bright, sunny Sunday morning took us to Kentchurch Court gardens when we visited ‘Gardens in the Wild’ in June.  Our visit started with a very good-humoured mixup over our tickets, and in a way, that set the tone for what was a very warm, sunny, joyous garden- and that included the totally fabulous cream and raspberry scones that finished off the visit.  We met the gardener in charge of it all, who seemed as bright and optimistic as his garden over a discussion about Lychnis chalcedonica, the bright red pompoms of which can be seen in the view above and in detail below.

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Lychnis chalcedonica, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

The Walled Garden, in particular, was a joyous mix of shrubs and trees for structure, with big, bold repeating borders stuffed to the armpits with happy plants, some rare and unusual, others cheap as chips, and with repeating swathes of Lychnis chalcedonica, Centaurea cyanus ‘Black Ball’  and Centaurea phrygia.

So brilliant. 300 seeds of ‘Black Ball’ from Sarah Raven, see above, and you would have an industrial scale planting possibility.  I was inspired and have done that, though in lesser numbers, with the Lychnis and ‘Black Ball’.  Really, really easy from seed.

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Centaurea cyanus ‘Black Ball’, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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Centaurea orientalis, Kentchurch Court, June 201

I adore Centaurea orientalis too, but it does go to mush quickly as my friend Jane observed. For more about Centaurea as a family, Dan Pearson has a useful article.  But there was more to see than a Centaurea tour!

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Lovely mix of Hemerocallis and grasses. Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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Hemerocallis, Rudbeckia occidentalis ‘Green Wizard’ and blue Penstemon, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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A generous pergola, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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Verbascum nigrum ‘Album’, the Lychnis, Geranium psilostemon, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

And lastly, a mystery plant, well, to me at any rate, and a possible rose identification.  NB. My pal, Jane the Shropshire Gardener, has identified the mystery plant as Salsify– (Tragopogon porrifolius) and it was weaving its way all through the border plantings, with these exquisite flowers and seedheads popping up all over.

What an inspiring garden, full of fun, colour and energy.  And great scones, trust me.

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Mystery plant now identified:  Salsify, aka Tragopogon porrifolius, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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Stunning Salsify seedhead, Tragopogon porrifolius, Kentchurch Court, June 2017

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Rosa ‘Wild Eve’ perhaps, Kentchurch Court, June 2017