The power of four…or three…

Fresh from the fleece, Abutilon pictum, January 2024

Well, this is the power of ‘One’. From underneath the fleece protecting it from the last 10 days of colder nights, there emerged just one brave little flower on the Abutilon pictum. Strangely, the cold conditions seem to have affected the colouring, a much stronger paprika orange than usual and darker red veining. It was a lso a bit of a midget, but I’m not complaining, it remains something of a miracle. I have always known this plant as Abutilon pictum, ‘Thompsonii’ being the variegated version.

Libertia ixioides ‘Goldfinger’, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

Three years ago I bought three twiglet sized cuttings of this fabulous Libertia ixioides ‘Goldfinger’ to Oloron when we moved, and now, albeit slowly, they are gently beginning to run under the old cherry tree in the front garden. This is their season when the low sunlight brings the gold colouring to life. Such a good and obliging plant, it never disturbs another plant, it just sort of glides by, and the baby plants are easy to gently dig out and put them where you want them.

Well, this is the power of three or it will be, in the summer. Last year I potted up six small Kniphofia rooperi plants that I had grown from seed sown 3 years ago. I had hoped they might flower last summer, but no. Reading one or two blogs about Kniphofia, several writers suggested moving them, that the stimulus of being disturbed might egg them on to flower. So this morning, they were duly removed, split and replanted in the hummocky grass slope above the vines in the front garden. It’s stony, so I hoiked out (a good Scots word for ‘digging’) the big stones, leaving the little ones for drainage and planted them in threes, about 0.5 m apart from one another as I am going for a ‘clump’. We’ll see if this recipe will work…

Newly planted Kniphofia rooperi, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

Back in Tostat, I was a bit of a ‘one plant’ queen. Which is fine, but planting in threes or fours creates a companionable proximity for the plants and scientists now acknowledge that plants like to be together. Threes or fours means you’re heading towards a clump, which is exactly what my brain likes nowadays. Patterns, rhythms, connections and contrasts really work for me now, they didn’t so much when I was younger.

Euonymus japonicus ‘Benkomasaki’ and Agave americana, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

This is a contrast that I love, and whilst this photograph shows only one plant of my top favourite sculptural evergreens, Euonymus japonicus ‘Benkomasaki‘, this is one of a trio planted at the edge of the Agave americana zone. I have had this Euonymus for, mmm, maybe 7 years, and I absolutely love it. It is so tough and so verdant all year round, with tight, cuticled, glossy deep green leaves and it makes a great silhouette in the garden. I bought mine very small, maybe only 10cms high, and they are now maybe 75 cms, so they don’t grow fast, but because of that, to buy them at 75 cms is an expensive business. So I would recommend buying them small and being patient. 

In the intervening years I have taken several cuttings too, which means that very slowly and surely, you will have more. They take months to root, so best to put them outside in a semi shady spot, water now and then and look at them a year later. There are new varieties, variously called ‘Green Spire’, ‘Green Tower’ and others, but I am not sure if it is the same plant with the same growth habit. It is a wonderful contrast with the glaucous blue-green of the Agave.

Anisodontea ‘El Rayo’, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

Jimi Blake of the famous Hunting Brook Gardens in Ireland raved about ‘El Rayo’ and that was enough for me to buy two plants. Many UK sites talk about rich soil conditions for Anisodontea- don’t do that! They really love poor, stony soil in full sun and need no extra watering at all. The downside of this preference is that they are shallow-rooted and so get a good bashing in our summer storms. But with a bit of spring pruning, they bounce back and are not that big that a 45 degree tilt is a massive problem. They flower like trains, sometimes having a few weeks off from flowering in hot summers, but even in the winter, they are dotted with these deep pink flowers. 

Anisodontea capensis, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

This is the species plant, Anisodontea capensis, which is also really really good. It has smaller shell pink flowers but the same prodigious flowering almost all year round as ‘El Rayo’. I have two of each in the garrigue style garden in the front, and did I mention that cuttings take so quickly that you need never fear being without one.

Lomandra longifolia ‘Tanika’, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

I had tried another variety of Lomandra in Tostat, and really liked it for it’s spikey stubborness. But this plant has found the garrigue garden hard going, and so, even after nearly 3 years, it only looks good in the spring. So, it maybe I will give it another year, and if it hasn’t finally got going, it may be found a better home in the Barn Garden.

Ophiopogon japonicus, Barn Garden, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

However, this robust little Mondo grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, is going to be a real ‘do-er’, I can tell. I bought 4 plants, and when they arrived, they were busting out of their pots. Sometimes at this time of year, nurseries sell plants that are desperate to be re-potted but haven’t been- so lucky me, I got 12 good sized chunks out of the 4 rumbunctiuous plants I received, and they are in the ground and looking great. This is the green version of the black Japanese grass that is often seen on gardening programmes. I will eat my hat if these don’t come good.

Group of Ophiopogon japonicus newly planted, Barn Garden, January 2024

And here they are- in a group of four.

Beyond Gracie Fields…

Aspidistra and bottle on the table, painted by FCB Cadell mid 1920s- photo credit: National Galleries of Scotland http://www.nationalgalleries.org

By the time Francis Cadell, the Scottish colourist painter, painted this potted Aspidistra, framed against his famous red chair in the mid 20s, the poor old Aspidistra was pretty much regarded as ‘very old hat’ by anyone in the know. From being the houseplant of choice in any home that had a houseplant, the Aspidistra was firmly out of fashion, George Orwell mocked it, Gracie Fields laughed about it in a song, and it has never recovered it’s pole position since then. Staying at a friend’s house in Nottingham about 6 years ago, I saw a strong and healthy collection of interesting plants thriving in a dark and shady passageway to the back of the house, and wondered what they were. Aspidistras.

The Aspidistra was first recorded in the ‘Botanic Register’ in 1822 by John Bellenden Ker and is thought to have been found in China, but the plant that appeared a decade or so later was the Aspidistra elatior from Japan, and this became the dominant plant of the Victorian era, because of it’s tolerance of gas lighting fumes, cold and darkness. The Cadell painting captures the elegant fall of the big leaves and what I think is a very dramatic presence as a plant, whether in a pot indoors or planted in the garden. I was so struck by the Nottingham planting that I bought two which I initially grew in pots near our house in Tostat. When we moved to Oloron, I reckoned it was worth a shot to plant them straight into the Barn Garden, which is wet in the winter and dry in the summer, with semi-shade beneath the overhang of neighbouring trees. We don’t get really cold nights in winter, so far anyway, down to about -4C max, and they are planted in the lea of a 3m old wall on both sides.

I’m with James Wong on Aspidistra, they may be slow-growing but they are seriously tough, even in colder temperatures than we experience in Oloron, and in my view, really attractive. There are so many great new varieties, with spots, with variegation and slim, elegant leaves as well. Right now, there are good amateur growers on ebay too, I have just bought 2 bareroot plants of ‘Asahi’ to extend the planting in the Barn Garden.

Seeing them in the rain really brings out the glossiness and elegance of the leaves too. In the photographs taken this morning in a shower, I love the strong white streak on ‘Asahi’, and this years leaves on ‘Elatior’ also show a slight cream variegation, which is more subtle but attractive too. Both my plants are just shy of a metre tall and wide and will continue to broaden out. ’Asahi’ is also planted right next to the stump of the Paulonia tomentosa. This was not a good idea probably, but they seem to be fine together, and as the Paulonia is practically felled each early winter, this may be why. 

Aspidistra elatior, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024
Aspidistra elatior Asahi, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

Another evergreen favourite is Aucuba japonica salicifolia longiflora, which has been slowly settling into the Barn Garden since Autumn 2022. Slim, elegant leaves are glossily green and it holds itself well even as a relatively young plant. It’s a far cry from my childhood memories of spotted laurel hedges surrounding big old houses in Bristol, which I always thought to be very sinister, the Sherlock Holmes fan that I was. Not that I am averse to a spotted laurel now, I had three vibrantly yellow/cream spotted laurels in the Stumpery in Tostat, which I grew very fond of.

Aucuba japonica longifolia salicifolia, Oloron Sainte Marie, January 2024

Against the stone wall in the Barn Garden there were various established clumps of Calla Lilies, Zantedeschia aethiopia, which I initally left in on the ‘why not’ principle. But they really love it there, and whilst their big floppy leaves and white flowers are good value, they have become quite thuggish and were shoving other plants out of the way. So they are all out now, with some recycled to the front garden. 

And, in the quite a big space once occupied by the Callas, I have planted my two 2.5 year old Euphorbia mellifera babies and an unusual Berberis that I fell for, Berberis insolita, bought from a great shade nursery here in France, Pepiniere Aoba. But being small, there is quite a bit of open ground which I would like to cover in a shortish, interesting groundcover, whilst they get going. So I am trying out two plants, Ophiopogon japonicus and Chrysogonum virginianum.  Both should provide tufty groundcover and allow the main plants to have some neighbours without being overpowered. Not to mention a couple of ebay Aspidistra ‘Ashai’ to give a bit of presence…we will see!

Berberis insolita photo credit: http://www.pepiniere-aoba.com